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COPD: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Lung Infection
A lung infection can be serious for patients who have COPD. Learn what signs and symptoms of lung infection should alert you to call your doctor.
COPD Life Expectancy
COPD life expectancy may be a topic that many patients don't care to talk about. Actually, there are several key factors associated with COPD life expectancy. Learn what they are and how they are connected to COPD prognosis.
Airway Clearance Techniques
Learning how to clear mucus from the lungs is an important part of COPD treatment. Follow these 4 tips to help you clear mucus so you can breathe better.
E-Cigarettes
E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices designed to help you quit smoking. They have also stirred up a lot of controversy. Learn the truth about the e-cigarette and see if they are for you.
End Stage COPD
End stage COPD is a real term and a real problem. Learn more about what treatment options are available to you in end stage COPD.
Symptoms of COPD?
COPD symptoms include a chronic cough, increased sputum production, dyspnea, wheezing and chest tightness. Other COPD symptoms include fatigue, anorexia and weight loss.
COPD
COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease characterized by a blockage of the airways that makes it hard to breathe. Learn the facts about COPD, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this lung disease and how to quit smoking.
Stages of COPD
The stages of COPD define COPD according to COPD severity. Learn more about understanding the stages of COPD.
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary function tests or PFT's are used to help diagnose COPD and other lung diseases. PFT's include spirometry testing, lung diffusion studies and body plethysmography. Learn more about what spirometry test results mean and how to interpret spirometry tests.
The Spoon Position
The Spoon Position is an easy sex position for COPD patients to manage during sexual intimacy.
COPD Exacerbations
Learn more about COPD exacerbation and what causes a COPD exacerbation. Discover signs and symptoms of COPD exacerbation, treatment for COPD exacerbation and how to prevent an exacerbation of COPD.
Breathing Exercises
Several types of breathing exercises can help you strengthen your diaphragm, relieve shortness of breath and clear your airways. Breathing exercises include diaphragmatic breathing, pursed-lip breathing and controlled coughing. Learn these breathing techniques to help you cope with COPD.
Dyspnea
The definition of dyspnea is better understood as shortness of breath. It is the most common symptom of COPD and is a result of air hunger that is caused by lack of oxygen in the blood stream.
The Scissors Position
The Scissors Position is an easy sex position for COPD patients to manage during sexual intimacy.
oxygen therapy
There are many benefits to oxygen therapy, especially if you have COPD or other chronic diseases. Learn the benefits of supplemental oxygen and why oxygen safety tips are important.
Symptoms of Emphysema
Symptoms of emphysema include shortness of breath or dyspnea, rapid breathing or tachypnea, chronic cough, wheezing, loss of appetite, anorexia or loss of appetite, weight loss, reduced exercise tolerance and barrel chest. If you experience any of these emphysema symptoms, it is best to see your doctor.
COPD Inhalers
Understanding COPD inhalers can be a mind-boggling experience. Learn more about the most common COPD inhalers and what they are used for.
Obstructive/Restrictive LD
When comparing the differences between obstructive versus restrictive lung diseases, spirometry plays an important, diagnostic role. Learn more about how doctors determine which is which.
MMRC
The Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, or MMRC, uses a simple grading system to assess a patient's breathlessness. It is also used for calculation of the BODE Index for determining COPD life expectancy.
End of Life Issues
End of life issues are difficult to deal with, much less talk about. Learn how COPD patients can better cope with end of life issues.
Emphysema
Emphysema is a type of COPD marked by a permanent enlargement of the airways. It is accompanied by destruction of the walls of the alveoli, the air cells of the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Emphysema has an insidious onset and is progressive. There is no cure for emphysema but treatment may improve quality of life.
Postural Drainage
Postural drainage is a airway clearance technique that helps COPD patients clear mucus from their lungs. Learn more about postural drainage positions.
Nutrition and COPD Diet
People who have COPD are often malnourished, so following a COPD diet can help provide the energy they need to breathe better and to perform regular activities of dailiy living. Learn more about the nutritional guidelines for people who have COPD.
COPD Medications
COPD medications include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics, oxygen therapy, flu and pneumonica vaccines. Treatment for COPD can include any or all of these common COPD medications.
COPD Pathophysiology
COPD pathophysiology is not completely understood, but is characterized by degeneration and destruction of the lungs and their supporting tissue. Learn more about COPD pathyphysiology and how your lungs work.
Spirometry Test
A spirometry test helps doctors diagnose the presence and severity of COPD. Interpreting a spirometry test, however, is something that should be done only by your doctor. Find out why.
COPD treatment
COPD treatment includes everything from bronchodilators, steroids, aerosol therapy and antibiotics, to pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, flu shots and quitting smoking. COPD treatment can improve your quality of life and slow down the progress of the disease.
diaphragmatic breathing
Diaphragmatic breathing is a breathing technique that helps to strengthen both the diaphragm and the abdominal muscles that help it move. This means more air will move in and out of the lungs without overtiring the muscles in the chest. It is best when used with pursed lip breathing and will increase exercise tolerance and overall well-being.
Emphysema & Chronic Bronchitis
Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are two types of COPD that cause difficulty breathing and other lung related symptoms. Although they sometimes coexist with each other in a person with COPD, there are differences between them. Learn the difference between emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Emphysema Treatment
The goal of emphysema treatment is to slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life. The treatment of emphysema includes smoking cessation, medications, oxygen, fluid management, pulmonary rehabilitation and lung surgery.
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is among a group of lung diseases classified as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. It is characterized by a chronic dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles and is caused by a variety of conditions. Respiratory infections in early childhood and other childhood illnesses can predispose a person to bronchiectasis.
Exercise Basics
Learning about exercise and COPD is important. Learn the basics of exercising with COPD, including types of exercise, how to breathe during exercise, how to use the dyspnea scale and signs of overexertion during exercise.
Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are medications used to treat COPD and other lung disorders which relax the airways of the lungs making it easier to breathe. Three classes of bronchodilators are commonly used in treatment of COPD: B-agonists, anticholinergics and methylxanthines.
Hypercapnia
Hypercapnia occurs when there is too much carbon dioxide in the blood. Learn more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of hypercapnia.
Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that causes irritation in the lungs leading to increased mucus production. This causes shortness of breath and a chronic cough, among other symptoms. Learn the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of chronic bronchitis.
diagnosis
A diagnosis of COPD is made by history and physical, arterial blood gases (ABGs), complete blood count (CBC), chest xray, CT scan, pulmonary function tests (PFTs), carbon monoxide diffusion capacity, pulse oximetry and sputum culture.
increased mucus
Increased mucus production is the reaction of the lungs to a constantly recurring irritant such as cigarette smoke or air pollution. Increased mucus production is a common symptom of COPD.
BODE Index
The BODE Index is a tool used to help health care professionals predict COPD mortality. Learn what the BODE Index is and how to score yourself.
Forced Vital Capacity
The definition of forced vital capacity, or FVC, refers to the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. FVC is measured during spirometry testing. In determining the presence of lung disease, spirometry testing is beneficial.
6-Minute Walk
The 6-minute walk test is generally done at the start of a pulmonary rehabilitation program or to evaluate a patient for a lung transplant. Learn more about the 6-minute walk test.
Severe COPD Treatment
Having severe COPD means that you are in Stage III of the disease. Learn the recommended treatment guidelines for Stage III, moderate COPD.
COPD and PNA
Pneumonia is a lung infection which can occur in patients who have COPD. The risk of acquiring bacterial pneumonia is relatively high, because people with COPD have weakened immune systems. Learn more about pneumonia as it relates to COPD.
COPD Quiz
Quiz to test your knowledge of COPD.: sans serif font quiz test document url body background background color
Adult Vital Signs
If you are caring for a loved one with COPD, it is important you know normal adult vital signs. This guide to normal adult vital signs should serve as a reference range to guide you as to when to seek medical attention.
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax is defined as the accumulation of air or gas in the space between the lung and the chest wall. Pneumothorax occurs because of a hole that develops in the lung, which allows air to escape in the space around the lung, causing the lung to completely collapse. Pneumothorax is one of the complications of COPD.
Partial Pressure of Oxygen
Partial pressure of oxygen, or Pa02 is a term used when measuring arterial blood gases. Learn more about the definition of partial pressure of oxygen.
Why Did FDA Issue Warning
On March 18, 2008, the FDA issued a statement warning people about a potentially fatal side effect of the COPD medication, Spiriva. Preliminary reports have indicated that this drug may cause stroke and may not be safe for patients to take, although they suggested that patients NOT discontinue the drug.
Woman-on-Top Position
The Woman on Top Position is an easy sex position for COPD patients to manage during sexual intimacy.
The Side-to-Side Position
The Side to Side Position is an easy sex position for COPD patients to manage during sexual intimacy.
Secondary Polycythemia
Secondary polycythemia is acquired from a rare disorder that causes the body to produce an increased amount of red blood cells. It is one of the complications of COPD. Secondary polycythemia is caused by an excessive production of ethyropoietin, a hormone that is responsible for red blood cell production.
Cor Pulmonale
Cor pulmonale is a complication of COPD in which there is either an enlargement or failure of the right side of the heart. It is caused by a number of chronic lung diseases, including COPD.
Living With COPD
Living with COPD can be challenging. Learn more about living with a chronic lung disease, including tips on safety, breathing, conservation of energy, diet, exercise and travel.
Chest Percussion
Chest percussion involves using cupped hands and clapping on certain areas of the patient's back and chest for the purpose of loosening mucus, making it easier to cough up.
The Cross Position
The Cross Position is an easy sex positions for COPD patients to manage during sexual intimacy.
Is it Asthma or COPD?
Do you suffer from asthma, or is it COPD? Distinguishing between the two can be quite challenging, even for medical professionals. Here are a list of questions to ask yourself.
COPD Treatment Guidelines
COPD treatment guidelines are set forth by the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease and are optimized for every stage of the disease. Learn more about the treatment guidelines for Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, and Stage IV COPD.
The Intersection Position
The Intersection Position is an easy sex position for COPD patients to manage during sexual intimacy.
Herbal Remedies for COPD
Herbal remedies have long been thought of to be beneficial as an adjunct to standard medical care. Learn more about herbal remedies for the treatment of COPD.
Edema and COPD
COPD causes dependent edema due to an increase in pressure in the blood vessels inside the lungs. This is referred to as pulmonary hypertension.
Walking
Walking is a low-impact exercise which can help people with COPD utilize oxygen more efficiently. Walking can also help you to quit smoking. Walking helps reduce stress, improves depression and lowers your risk of disease. Find out how to implement a simple walking program into your daily life.
COPD in the Never-Smoker
The statistics surrounding COPD in the never-smoker are startling. Learn more about COPD and the never-smoker.
Position #1
Postural drainage helps clear mucus from the lungs. Learn more about the many positions for postural drainage.
BiPAP
BiPAP, or bi-level positive airway pressure, is a type of noninvasive ventilation that helps COPD patients keep their airways open and their oxygen saturation levels up. Find out the definition of BiPAP.
pursed lip breathing
Pursed lip breathing is a breathing technique to help control shortness of breath. Learn how to do pursed lip breathing by following a simple technique.
Position #2
Postural drainage positions include the upper lobe posterior segments to help drain mucus from the lungs.
Treatment of Mild COPD
Mild COPD is classified by the the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease as Stage I COPD. Learn more about treatment for mild COPD.
6 COPD Super Foods
The following list of super foods should be considered in every COPD diet. Include these 6 ultimate super foods on your grocery list to eat your way to better health with COPD.
FEV1
Forced expiratory volume in one second, or FEV1, is defined as the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation.
Moderate COPD Treatment
If you have moderate COPD, then you are in Stage II of the disease, according to the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease. Learn what treatment options are available to you for Stage II, moderate COPD.
Oxygen Saturation
Oxygen saturation refers to the extent to which hemoglobin is saturated with oxygen. Learn more about the definition of oxygen saturation.
Keeping COPD From Being Severe
Severe COPD can be disabling to patients. Learn how to keep your COPD from getting worse and becoming severe COPD.
Wood Burning Stoves
Wood burning stoves may keep you warm and cozy in the winter, but they can present specific health hazards, especially for those who are particularly susceptible to them. Learn more about the health hazards of wood burning stoves.
Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis
Symptoms of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD, include a long-term cough, increased mucus production, shortness of breath and frequent clearing of the throat.
Lung Anatomy
The external lung anatomy is almost as intricate as the internal. Here is a picture of the external anatomy of the lungs.
The Kneeling Face to Face Position
The kneeling face to face position is an excellent alternative to the standard missionary position and easy for COPD patients to accomplish.
Pulmonary Rehab
Pulmonary rehabilitation is becoming widely recognized as an essential part of a COPD treatment plan.
Hypoxia
Hypoxia refers to an inadequate oxygen supply to the cells and tissues of the body. Hypoxia may be caused by a variety of internal events. Learn more about the definition of hypoxia.
Pain and COPD
Pain is a significant problem in people who have COPD, but, is often under-recognized. Find out more about pain and COPD.
Fatigue and COPD
While dyspnea remains the primary debilitating symptom behind COPD, fatigue in lung disease is nearly three times more prevalent than in healthy adults. Learn more about managing fatigue and COPD.
Dyspnea Cycle
The dyspnea cycle occurs when you are having trouble breathing and become increasingly anxious, which makes you start to panic, which in turn causes you to become even more short of breath? Dyspnea is also known as shortness of breath.
Position #3
Postural drainage positions include the upper lobe anterior segments to clear mucus from the upper lobes of the lungs.
Causes of COPD
Causes of COPD include cigarette smoking, secondhand smoke, air pollution and occupational exposure to irritants with cigarette smoking being the number one cause of COPD.
Noninvasive Ventilation
The definition or meaning of noninvasive ventilation is that it provides ventilatory support to a patient through the upper airways. It enhances ventilation by giving the patient a mixture of air and oxygen from a flow generator through use of a tightly fitted face or nasal mask.
COPD Triggers
COPD triggers can greatly impact your quality of life and land you in the hospital. Learn more about COPD triggers and how to avoid them.
Position #5
Postural drainage is an airway clearance technique that helps COPD patients clear mucus from their lungs. Learn how to perform postural drainage of the middle lobe.
COPD and Women
COPD and women is a topic that, until recently, did not draw a lot of attention. Find out how COPD affects women differently and more about treatment considerations for women with COPD.
Position #4
Postural drainage is an airway clearance technique to help clear mucus from the lungs. See a picture of the Lingula postural drainage position.
Diet Tips for Better Breathing
If you have COPD, breathing can be increasingly difficult. Check out these 13 dietary tips for better breathing with COPD.
Definition of Tachypnea
Tachypnea is the medical term for an increase in the rate of respirations. Also known as rapid breathing, tachypnea is commonly found in patients who have COPD, particularly emphysema.
Spirometry
Spirometry is a test that measures the amount of air entering and leaving the lungs. Learn more about the definition of spirometry.
Improving Indoor Air
You may be surprised to know that even indoor air can be polluted, sometimes more so than outdoor air. And because many people who have COPD spend a great deal of time indoors, improving indoor air quality is especially important.
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids, or steroids and not indicated for stable COPD due to their multiple side effects but are useful during episodes of acute exacerbation of COPD and are used more often during these times.
Types of COPD
COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an umbrella term for a broad classification of disorders that are characterized by obstruction of the airways and limitation to airflow. Diseases that fall under the scope of COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis.
Vibration
Vibration, coupled with chest percussion is a technique done during postural drainage to help COPD patients clear their airways of mucus.
COPD and Work
COPD and work are two topics that sometimes don't go well together. Find out more about the impact that COPD can have on your job.
Position #6 and #7
Postural drainage is an airway clearance technique that helps COPD patients clear mucus from their lungs. Learn how to perform postural drainage of the anterior basal segments of the lungs.
Shortness of Breath & Eating
People with COPD often experience shortness of breath while eating. Learn how to avoid shortness of breath when eating with these 7 steps.
Surgical Intervention
Surgical treatment for COPD includes bullectomy, lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS), and lung transplantation. Although surgery is not for everyeone, all have proven to be important surgical treatments for COPD.
Expectorants
Expectorants are a type of cough medicine that help loosen the congestion in your chest. Learn more about expectorants.
Very Severe COPD Treatment
Very severe COPD is classified as Stage IV, or end stage COPD. Learn more about recommended treatment guidelines for very severe, Stage IV COPD.
CT Scan of the Chest
A CT of the chest may be done on patients who have COPD to help doctors determine the presence of an infection or if there has been a change in symptoms. Learn more about the definition of CT of the chest.
Energy Conservation Techniques
Energy conservation techniques are important to learn, especially if you have COPD, a lung disease that zaps your energy. Learn tips for conserving energy with COPD.
Lung Flute Review
The Lung Flute is an airway clearance device developed by Medical Acoustics. Read this full review of the Lung Flute to see if this device is for you.
Position #8
Postural drainage is an airway clearance technique that helps COPD patients clear mucus from their lungs. Learn how to perform postural drainage of the posterior basal segments of the lungs.
Position #9 and #10
Postural drainage is an airway clearance technique that helps COPD patients clear mucus from their lungs. Learn how to perform postural drainage of the lower lobes lateral basal segments of the lungs.
COPD and Alcohol
COPD and alcohol, when combined, may cause adverse outcomes. Learn whether it is okay to drink when you have COPD and just how much is too much.
10 Things Not to Do
Living with COPD is often difficult, especially when your symptoms worsen. Learn 10 things you should stop doing if you are living with COPD.
Barrel Chest
Barrel chest describes a rounded, bulging, almost barrel-like appearance of the chest which occurs as a result of overinflation of the lungs. Barrel chest is commonly seen in people who have emphysema.
Foods That May Worsen COPD Symptoms
Are there really foods that may worsen COPD symptoms? Some people think so. Check out the following list to see which are the most common.
Incentive Spirometry
An incentive spirometer is a device that helps keep the alveoli of your lungs inflated. They are often times used in the hospital setting as part of daily therapy. Learn how to use an incentive spirometer.
Position #11
Postural drainage is an airway clearance technique that helps COPD patients clear mucus from their lungs. Learn how to perform postural drainage of the lower lobes superior segments of the lungs.
AAT Emphysema
AAT deficiency, or Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, is an inherited condition caused by a lack of a protective protein called alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) that is produced by the liver. Eventually, lack of AAT can lead to COPD, specifically emphysema. Learn more about AAT deficiency.
Respiratory Failure
Respiratory failure is a true medical emergency. A common complication of COPD, respiratory failure occurs when the lungs are unable to successfully remove all of the carbon dioxide from the body.
Lung Function Decline
Lung function decline in COPD should slow down after smoking cessation -- at least that is what most of the research says. Learn more about lung function decline in COPD and find out why you should quit smoking.
COPD Exacerbation
A COPD exacerbation means that there is a worsening of COPD symptoms. Learn more about the what it means to have a COPD exacerbation and what to do about it.
Medical Oxygen and Medicare
Medical oxygen is covered by Medicare under certain conditions. Find out more about what medical oxygen supplies Medicare will cover.
Managing SOB
Managing shortness of breath can be difficult. Check out these 10 tips to help you manage breathing difficulty.
Bronchiectasis Symptoms
Symptoms of bronchiectasis develop gradually and sometimes do not appear for a long period of time. Symptoms of bronchiectasis include chronic cough, large amounts of foul-smelling sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, weight loss, fatigue, weakness, clubbing, wheezing and repeated lung infections.
Diagnosis of Emphysema
Making a diagnosis of emphysema starts with a thorough history and physical and then proceeds with a battery of tests designed to help your doctor come to an accurate emphysema diagnosis.
ABGs
Also known as ABGs, arterial blood gases are diagnostic tests performed by taking blood from an artery to assess how well the lungs are able to provide adequate oxygen to the body and subsequently remove carbon dioxide.
COPD Nutrition
COPD nutrition is an important aspect of staying healthy if you have COPD. Learn what foods you should eat you have COPD.
V/Q Mismatch
V/Q mismatch is a condition whereby ventilation and perfusion of the lungs are not evenly matched. Learn more about V/Q mismatch.
Chronic Cough
A chronic cough is long-term, persistant and does not seem to go away, in spite of treatment. Chronic cough is the result of irritation of the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract and is one of the most common symptoms of COPD.
Dry Nose
Oxygen can sometimes cause dry nose. Learn more about what to do if you have a dry nose.
COPD and Anesthesia
The combination of COPD and anesthesia can be risky. Learn more about understanding the risks of anesthesia and COPD.
COPD & Mucus
COPD causes increased mucus production that is the result of inflamed airways from a chronic cough and repeated irritating substances like cigarette smoke, secondhand smoke and air pollution.
cigarette smoking
Cigarette smoking is harardous to your health. It's a wonder then, why so many people do it. Learn the hazards of cigarette smoking from this cigarette smoking fact sheet.
Improving Exercise Tolerance
Improving exercise tolerance is an important part of COPD treatment. The following strategies may help you improve your exercise tolerance and decrease shortness of breath when you exercise.
Obesity and COPD
There is increasing evidence that obesity and COPD are inter-related. Obesity causes COPD symptoms to worsen as well as decreases exercise tolerance and quality of life. The role of obesity and COPD is of significant importance.
COPD Complications
COPD complications include cor pulmonale, COPD exacerbation, pneumonia, pneumothorax, pulmonary hypertension, secondary polycythemia and respiratory failure.
The Role of the Diaphragm
Tour the respiratory system to find out how your lungs work. The respiratory system is composed of the nasal cavity (nose), pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchial tree, alveoli (air sacs) and lungs.
Stem Cell Therapy
Stem cell therapy is an optional type of alternative treatment for COPD. But, does it really work? Find out more about stem cell therapy and the pros and cons of using it as treatment for COPD.
Panic Attacks and COPD
Panic attacks are common among COPD patients. Find out more about how to manage them and breathe easier.
Bronchiectasis Treatment
Bronchiectasis treatment includes antibiotics, expectorants, avoiding respiratory irritants, flu shots, postural drainage, chest physiotherapy and surgical lung resection.
Diaphragm
The diaphragm is one of the major muscles of respiration. Learn more about the definition of diaphragm.
How to Get Extra Calories
A good COPD diet includes enough extra calories to meet the increased caloric requirement that people with COPD need for breathing. Learn what foods choices you should be making to get the extra calories you need.
Oxygen Saturation Levels
Oxygen saturation levels do not always correlate with shortness of breath in COPD. Find out more about this phenomena.
Chronic Bronchitis Treatment
Treatment of chronic bronchitis involves keeping the airways open, facilitating removal of secretions and preventing further disability.
Reducing Breathlessness
Shortness of breath and other COPD symptoms can be a real problem in cold weather. Thankfully, these 5 tips for reducing shortness of breath in cold weather will help.
Sex and COPD
For many couples, sex and COPD do not go hand and hand. This is because COPD can cause problems in many areas of your life, including sexuality. Find out more about sex and COPD and how you can improve your sex life in spite of COPD.
Packing for Hospital
Being admitted to the hospital can be stressful, so having a hospital packing list will help you to remember the most important things that you should bring with you during your hospital stay.
Secondhand Smoke
Passive smoking, or secondhand smoke is harmful to all. Secondhand smoke causes an increased risk of respiratory illness, heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. Secondhand smoke worsens symptoms of COPD.
Clubbing
Clubbing can occur in the fingers and/or toes. It is a sign of long-term oxygen deprivation. Learn the definition of clubbing.
Lung Changes Due to COPD
Changes in the lungs caused by COPD are responsible for the varying degrees of COPD symptoms. Find out more about changes in the lungs that occur because of the COPD disease process.
Chest Tightness
COPD can cause chest tightness because of the increased amount of mucus that is consolodated in the lungs and the narrowing or blockage of the airways.
COPD and Summer
Extreme heat can cause people with COPD to have an increased level of shortness of breath which can lead to COPD complications. Learn how to beat the summer heat and avoid COPD complications.
Cyanosis
Cyanosis is a condition that is sometimes secondary to oxygen deficiency in the blood. Learn more about the definition of cyanosis.
MDI vs Nebulizer
Which is better, metered-dose inhalers or nebulizers for the treatment of COPD? Find out the answer to this and other questions about metered-dose inhalers and nebulizers.
Anti-Inflammation Diet
The anti-inflammation diet is an eating plan for life that may help people with COPD feel better. Learn more about the anti-inflammatory diet and COPD.
Benefits of Oxygen Therapy
Many people view oxygen therapy as a negative thing, and that's unfortunate, because it has a number of important benefits. Take a look at some of the benefits of oxygen therapy and never be embarrassed about using oxygen again.

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